Soft and hardwood moderate, can make model aircraft and full-size wind turbine blades. Recently, a joint research team from China and the United States has converted lightwood into a "charcoal sponge" capable of withstanding repeated compression and other extreme mechanical conditions by combining its natural structure with chemical and physical properties, opening up the use of balsa wood. New Field. Recent research results have been published in the "Chemistry".
The research team of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the University of Maryland collaborators used common chemical substances to destroy the hard hemicellulose and lignin fibers to obtain a flexible sponge structure and maintain the normal cell wall structure of balsa trees. It is then heated to 1000[deg.] C. to convert the organic material into carbon.
The researchers pointed out that ordinary carbonized wood undergoes only a heating step without any chemical modification. It is very fragile and can be crushed by an appropriate external force. The charcoal sponge undergoes up to 10,000 consecutive “hammerings†before deformation. †Its performance is very good.
The experimental results show that the hard and incompressible balsa wood can undergo chemical treatment and carbonization process, resulting in a charcoal sponge with mechanical compressibility, fatigue resistance, and electrical response sensitivity that exceeds that of most compressible carbonaceous materials. Since this sponge is made entirely of natural wood, a simple and cost-effective method is used, and therefore, it is reproducible and sustainable.
After further mechanical and electrical testing of the sponge, the researchers used it in a finger strain sensor prototype. This material can also be used in water purification devices, energy storage and communication technologies such as supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries.
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