Ministry of Agriculture: Will establish a land transfer market to avoid the risk of circulation

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] The Ministry of Agriculture announced on the 8th that since the central government launched the "three powers division" rural land system reform in the second half of last year, the "three powers separation" progress has been generally smooth, and the current rural contracted land rights have been completed 80%. .

The "separation of three powers" means that the rural contracted land is separated from the original contractual management rights on the basis of the same collective ownership, and the three rights of ownership, contracting rights and management rights are divided. Therefore, the primary task of “separation of powers” ​​is to find out the home of the contracted land and issue certificates to the contracted land.

According to the new statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, as of the end of July, the country's rural contracted land has completed an area of ​​1.05 billion mu, accounting for about 80% of the second-round household contracted farmland. The four provinces and districts of Shandong, Ningxia, Anhui and Sichuan have been basically completed. This year, six provinces including Beijing and Tianjin were launched to carry out pilot projects in the province. The number of pilot provinces in the province has reached 28, and the pilot projects for the registration and certification of rural contracted land have been fully rolled out across the country. It is expected that by the end of next year, the rural contracted land will be basically confirmed.

Zhang Hongyu, Director of the Department of Rural Economic System and Management of the Ministry of Agriculture: The next step is to follow the requirements of the central authorities, and how to protect the farmer's contractual rights and interests, while giving the management rights greater vitality.

Ministry of Agriculture: Establishing a land transfer market to avoid the risk of circulation

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture said that in the future, in the process of promoting the "three powers separation", the establishment of the land transfer market will be strengthened to avoid the risks of both parties.

According to the new statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, at present, the country's household contracted farmland turnover area exceeds 470 million mu, accounting for 35.1% of the total area of ​​farmland contracted by households. After the “separation of powers”, the ownership of rural contracted land is still owned by the collective, and the contracting rights still belong to the contractor. However, in these transferred land, the main body of contracting rights is separated from the main body of management rights, and 230 million farmers are still land contractors. However, more than 2.7 million agricultural cooperatives, family farms and other new business entities have become real producers and operators. Around the land management right, it also formed the land contractor and the operator turnover.

Zhang Hongyu, Director of the Department of Rural Economic System and Management of the Ministry of Agriculture: The two parties have been involved in the breach of contract. In fact, they should be said to exist in large numbers in the past few years. In this case, many of them are in the verbal agreement, then we advocate the establishment of land. An orderly market in which the right to operate is transferred.

Zhang Hongyu said that in order to ensure the orderly flow of land after the separation of the three powers, the land management rights will be transferred to the market in the future to guide the land contractors and operators to face-to-face transactions and protect the rights and interests of both parties by contractual constraints.

Zhang Hongyu, Director of the Department of Rural Economic System and Management of the Ministry of Agriculture: Then, in this contractual constraint, including rent, including the number of years, including the regulations related to the punishment after the breach of the contract by one of the parties, we would like to avoid the lecture you just mentioned. Irregular behavior.

At present, nearly 20,000 land transfer service centers have been established throughout the country to provide land transfer services such as price information and policy consultation for farmers and new business entities.