According to the Xinhua News Agency's "Xinhua International" client, the rise of China's manufacturing "robots" may be much faster than you think. The demographic dividend quickly disappeared, forcing high-tech companies to become unmanned factories. The publication of the "Made in China 2025" overall plan shows that this trend cannot be reversed.
According to data from the International Robot Association Association, electronic product manufacturing will become the biggest driving force in the industrial robot industry. In 2014, China was already the world's largest industrial robot market. Chinese companies purchased nearly 60,000 industrial robots.
[machine substitution]
Guangdong Changying Precision Technology Co., Ltd. is a supplier of mobile phone components. The factory uses robotic arm to make mobile phone components. The product enters the warehouse through a fully automatic assembly line, and then it is automatically subcontracted and transported.
There are still workers in this factory. Three workers are responsible for the supervision of the three assembly lines. There are also people who operate computers in the monitoring room. Compared to the original work of more than 600 people, it now requires only 60 workers.
Chen Qixing, chairman of Guangdong Changying Precision Technology Co., Ltd., said that the efficiency of robotic sanding has increased by a factor of 2, and the average production capacity has exceeded 21,000 pieces per month, and the product defect rate has decreased by 20%.
Deputy General Manager Ren Jisheng of the company said, “The number of workers in one of our workshops has dropped significantly, the efficiency has increased by 2 times, and the rate of defective products has dropped by 20.7%. After the entire “unmanned plant†automation system is completed, it will be large. The number of manual labor compressions can reach 90%."
This is only the first step of the "machine substitution" program. Chen Qixing, chairman of Changying Precision, said that the number of robots to be trained in the next two years will increase to 1,000. After the "machine substitution" plan is completed, the entire middle and back office operators will have no more than 200 people and 80% of the processes will be unmanned. .
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The rapid growth of China's robotic factories is a deteriorating labor shortage year after year. "People's Daily" quoted data show that only the employment gap in Dongguan is as high as 100,000 people. As China’s demographic dividend gradually declines, the structural labor shortage of enterprises increases, and labor costs increase year by year. These realistic pressures force the manufacturing industry to fully release the benefits of automation through “machine substitution†and the development of intelligent manufacturing.
Even labor-intensive companies such as Foxconn have started the robot program since 2011 and have assembled iPhones and iPads.
Throughout the United States, the Group has used a total of 800 robots. As of 2014, the Group's automated investment in the Group has invested more than 2 billion yuan and its efficiency has increased by more than 15%. The company plans to add 1,700 new robots between 2015 and 2017, and will invest in robots at a rate of around 30% each year.
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